
a) Use mesh analysis to find Vo.
b) Find the power delivered by the dependent source.
iD = I3
There are no current sources, thus no supermeshes.
Write KVL around each mesh.
Mesh 1:
2 I1 + 16 (I1 - I2) - 10 = 0
18 I1 - 16 I2 + 0 I3 = 10 (Eq. 1)
Mesh 2:
12 I2 + 4 iD + 16 (I2 - I1) = 0
12 I2 + 4 I3 + 16 (I2 - I1) = 0
- 16 I1 + 28 I2 + 4 I3 = 0 (Eq. 2)
Mesh 3:
5 I3 + 3 I3 - 4 = 0
0 I1 + 0 I2 + 8 I3 = 4 (Eq. 3)
Solving the three equations yields:
I1 = 1 A
I2 = 0.5 A
I3 = 0.5 A
Therefore
Vo = 16 (I1 - I2)
Vo = 8 V
and for the dependent source,
Pdel = - 4 (iD) (I2)
Pdel = - 4 (I3) (I2)
Pdel = - 1 W
Thus the dependent source is actually absorbing power.