Problem 4-71

We have a linear resistive circuit containing both independent and dependent sources. Two terminals labled a and b come from the circuit.

Find the Thevenin equivalent if the following experimental data is collected by attaching different load resistances to the two terminals.

RL = 20 K; Vab = 100 V

RL = 50 K; Vab = 200 V


Replacing the network with the Thevenin Equivalent and attaching the load resistance gives the following circuit.

Voltage division will give us a relationship among the various parameters:

Vab = VTh [RL / (RL + RTh)]

Plugging in the two pairs of known values obtained by experiment gives two equations in two unknowns

100 = VTh [20K / (20K + RTh)]
2M + 100 RTh = 20K VTh
20K VTh - 100 RTh = 2M (equation 1)

200 = VTh [50K / (50K + RTh)]
10M + 200 RTh = 50K VTh
50K VTh - 200 RTh = 10M (equation 2)

Solving these two equations gives

VTh = 600 V

RTh = 100 KW

Thus the Thevenin equivalent circuit is


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