Problem 4-73

Find the Thevenin equivalent with respect to terminals a and b in the following circuit. (Items in Blue were added to assist in the solution.)

Since there are no independent sources, the Thevenin Equivalent is simply a resistor.
Since there is a dependent source, we must hook up a test source and determine its effect in order to calculate the equivalent resistance.

I will choose to connect a 1 amp source and use mesh analysis to determine the voltage developed across the circuit.


Define iD in terms of the mesh currents.

iD = IC - IB

Express the current source in terms of the mesh currents.

IC = - 1

Removing the current source from the circuit opens mesh C to the external world, so no KVL is needed around mesh C.

Writing KVL around meshes 1 and 2 gives:

Mesh A:

60 IA + 20 (IA - IC) + 16 (IA - IB) = 0
96 IA - 16 IB - 20 IC = 0

But IC = -1, so

96 IA - 16 IB = - 20 (equation 1)

Mesh B:

16 (IB - IA) + 80(IB - IC) - 40 iD = 0
16 (IB - IA) + 80(IB - IC) - 40 (IC - IB) = 0
- 16 IA + 136 IB - 120 IC = 0

and since IC = - 1

- 16 IA + 136 IB = - 120 (equation 2)

Solving the two equations gives

IA = - 362.5 mA
IB = - 925 mA

Writing KVL around mesh C will now yield V

20 (IC - IA) + V + 80 (IC - IB) = 0
- 20 IA - 80 IB + 100 IC + V = 0
V = 20 (- 362.5 m) + 80 (- 925 m) - 100 (-1)
V= 18.75 V

and since the equivalent resistance equals the voltage developed divided by the value of the current source (1 A), then

RTh = 18.75 W


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