Problem 4-75

 

The power absorbed by Ro is 250 W. Find all values of Ro for which this is true.

 


First, find the Thevenin equivalent of the circuit connected to Ro. I will do this by finding Voc and Isc.

Find Voc. I will use mesh analysis.

Dependent source parameter:

iD = ib

KVL around mesh a:

25 ia + 100 (ia - ib) - 200 = 0

125 ia - 100 ib = 200 (Equation A)

KVL around mesh b:

10 ib + 20 ib + 30 iD + 100 (ib - ia) = 0

10 ib + 20 ib + 30 ib + 100 (ib - ia) = 0

- 100 ia + 160 ib = 0 (Equation B)

Solving Equations A and B yields:

ia = 3.2 A

ib = 2 A

Thus by KVL

Voc = 20 ib + 30 ib = 50 (2)

Voc = 100 V = VTh


Now find Isc. Again, I will use mesh analysis.

Dependent source parameter:

iD = ib

KVL around mesh a:

25 ia + 100 (ia - ib) - 200 = 0

125 ia - 100 ib = 200 (Equation C)

KVL around mesh b:

10 ib + 20 (ib - ic) + 30 iD + 100 (ib - ia) = 0

10 ib + 20 (ib - ic) + 30 ib + 100 (ib - ia) = 0

- 100 ia + 160 ib - 20 ic = 0 (Equation D)

KVL around mesh c:

20 (ic - ib) - 30 iD = 0

20 (ic - ib) - 30 ib = 0

- 50 ib + 20 ic = 0 (Equation E)

Solving Equations C, D, and E yields:

ia = 5.867 A

ib = 5.333 A

ic = 13.333 A = Isc

Thus

RTh = Voc / Isc = 100 / 13.333

RTh = 7.5 W


We thus have the equivalent circuit shown below.

By voltage division,

The power absorbed by Ro is

Po = Vo2 / Ro

But we know that the power absorbed is 250 W, so

Solving for Ro yields

Ro = 2.5 W

or

Ro = 22.5 W

You might note that the value of Ro for maximum power transfer (7.5 W) lies between these two values. In a problem of this nature, this will always be the case.


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