The power absorbed by Ro
is 250 W. Find all values of Ro
for which this is true.
First, find the Thevenin equivalent of the circuit connected to Ro. I will do this by finding Voc and Isc.
Find Voc. I will use mesh analysis.
Dependent source parameter:
iD = ib
KVL around mesh a:
25 ia + 100 (ia - ib) - 200 = 0
125 ia - 100 ib = 200 (Equation A)
KVL around mesh b:
10 ib + 20 ib + 30 iD + 100 (ib - ia) = 0
10 ib + 20 ib + 30 ib + 100 (ib - ia) = 0
- 100 ia + 160 ib = 0 (Equation B)
Solving Equations A and B yields:
ia = 3.2 A
ib = 2 A
Thus by KVL
Voc = 20 ib + 30 ib = 50 (2)
Voc = 100 V = VTh
Now find Isc. Again, I will use mesh analysis.
Dependent source parameter:
iD = ib
KVL around mesh a:
25 ia + 100 (ia - ib) - 200 = 0
125 ia - 100 ib = 200 (Equation C)
KVL around mesh b:
10 ib + 20 (ib - ic) + 30 iD + 100 (ib - ia) = 0
10 ib + 20 (ib - ic) + 30 ib + 100 (ib - ia) = 0
- 100 ia + 160 ib - 20 ic = 0 (Equation D)
KVL around mesh c:
20 (ic - ib) - 30 iD = 0
20 (ic - ib) - 30 ib = 0
- 50 ib + 20 ic = 0 (Equation E)
Solving Equations C, D, and E yields:
ia = 5.867 A
ib = 5.333 A
ic = 13.333 A = Isc
Thus
RTh = Voc / Isc = 100 / 13.333
RTh = 7.5 W

By voltage division,
The power absorbed by Ro is
Po = Vo2 / Ro
But we know that the power absorbed is 250 W, so
Solving for Ro yields
Ro = 2.5 W
or
Ro = 22.5 W
You might note that the value of Ro for maximum power transfer (7.5 W) lies between these two values. In a problem of this nature, this will always be the case.