An article by David Pedgley has appeared in "La Socie'te' Guernesiaise,"
1998. The article details facts and a family tree of early Tostevin
inhabitants of Guernsey. An update consisting of corrections
and ommissions is due soon.
Excerpts from David Pedgley's message, 5 April 2000:
Here are some replies to your earlier queries.
- Pronunciation of TOSTEVIN. In Guernsey there are two ways. The
modern, Anglicised, form is 'toss-tee-vin' (much the same as in England),
but the Guernsey patois form is 'toe-da-van'. The latter would be used
mostly by the older generation, but It would have been the form used for
centuries when the patois (essentially Norman French) was the everyday
language. It is reflected in the early written forms TAUDVIN and
TOTTEVYN.
- Meaning of TOSTEVIN. The Dictionnaire etymologique des noms et
pronoms de France (Dauzat, A, 1980; publishers: Larousse) gives TOSTIVIN
as coming from ancient French toster, to grill - applied to grilled, or
toasted, bread that is then steeped in wine. This steeping of toast in
wine is still done today in parts of France. It is true that some
surnames ending in 'VIN' mean 'a native of' (for example, POITEVIN - from
Poitou, and ANGEVIN - from Anjou) but I am told there is no place in
France called Tostou from which TOSTEVIN could de derived.
- COLLAS as a first name was common in many families. It is well known
as a shortened form of NICOLAS; indeed there are examples of the same
person being called COLLAS or NICOLAS in different records - and
sometimes even in the same record!. It was (and still is) a surname in
Guernsey (and no doubt elsewhere), just as other first names came to be
used (typically in the 12th to 14th centuries) as surnames (eg, THOMAS,
GEORGE, JOHN).
I notice on your Toadvine webpage that William Breton proved his right to
land for transporting himself, Nicholas Toadvane and others to Maryland.
BRETON is an old surname (in Guernsey and no doubt elsewhere), derived
for the area name Brittaigne (in English, Brittany), in northwest France,
next to the Channel Islands. That makes me wonder if he was a neighbour
of Nicholas and had arranged his move to Maryland. But that would mean
going through BRETON records! I have not yet come across anything more
that might link the NICOLAS (19), born 1644, with the NICHOLAS who came
to Mary,and, but there are still some critical records to search. I am
hoping that a friend in in Guernsey, who is another TOSTEVIN searcher,
will be able to look at them.
David E Pedgley
+44 (0)1491 837298